Politik Hukum Omnibus Law Terkait Cybercrime di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif
Abstract
Abstract: The problem related to the development of cybercrime in Indonesia is that there are several cybercrime developments in Indonesia that have not been regulated in statutory regulations, giving rise to a legal vacuum. Apart from that, the spread of regulations regarding cybercrime in various laws and regulations in Indonesia also has the potential to cause disharmony regarding regulations regarding cybercrime. This research aims to analyze and promote the need for legislation regarding cybercrime in a centralized and integrated manner using the omnibus law method from a progressive legal perspective. This research is normative legal research which prioritizes conceptual and statutory approaches. The research results show that the urgency of forming a centralized and integrated cybercrime law is intended to overcome various legal gaps related to cybercrime in Indonesia. Efforts to form cyber crime laws in a centralized and integrated manner using the omnibus law method viewed from a progressive legal perspective are intended to accommodate the legal needs of society because by referring to a progressive legal perspective the law exists to facilitate various human developments and needs. Apart from that, optimizing the omnibus law method in forming cyber crime laws in a centralized and integrated manner to create laws that are effective, efficient and useful for society.
References
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A. P. Prabandari, I. Cahyaningtyas, K. Cahya, and S. Wibawa, “The Role of Indonesia Virtual Police in Countering Hate Speech on Social Media,” Icoleg 2021, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 3, 2021, doi: 10.4108/eai.29-6-2021.2312584.
N. W. A. M. K. F. R. A. Majid, “Progress Reportof Cyber Society v1.0 Development as a Learning Media forIndonesianSocietyto Support EFA,” Int. J. Eng. Pedagog., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 133–145, 2020.
R. W. A. W, M. V. Poluakan, D. Dikayuana, H. Wibowo, and S. T. Raharjo, “Potret Generasi Milenial Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0,” Focus J. Pekerj. Sos., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 187, 2019, doi: 10.24198/focus.v2i2.26241.
P. Feryna Nur Rosyidah, Hadiyanto A. Rachim, “Social Media Trap : Remaja Dan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online,” Sosioglobal, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 22, 2022.
Badan Pusat Statistik, “Statistik Kriminal 2021.” 2022.
CNN Indonesia, “BSSN: Ada 888 Juta Serangan Siber Sepanjang 2021 CNN Indonesia.” https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210913131225-12-693494/bssn-ada-888-juta-serangan-siber-sepanjang-2021 (Diakses Pada Tanggal 29 Oktober 2023)., p. 1, 2021.
CNN Indonesia, “BSSN Endus 376 Data Vital Bocor Sepanjang 2022-2023.” p. 1, 2023.
C. S. Hartati and A. Muhammad, “Combating Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism in Indonesia,” Hub. Int., vol. 11, no. 2, p. 49, 2023.
Aryono and J. Barkhuizen, “Criminal law enforcement of Phising attacks on online banking services,” in International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH), 2021, pp. 360–363.
E. Budi, D. Wira, and A. Infantono, “Strategi Penguatan Cyber Security Guna Mewujudkan Keamanan Nasional di Era Society 5.0,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi Indonesia (SENASTINDO), 2021, vol. 3, no. November, pp. 223–234, doi: 10.54706/senastindo.v3.2021.141.
M. S. Fery, “Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Siber Di Polda Jatim,” Kawruh Abiyasa, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 169, 2022.
A. C. Banjarnahor and H. Faridah, “Tinjauan Yuridis Dalam Proses Pembuktian Cyber Pornography Yang Dilakukan Melalui Media Sosial Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia,” J. Anal. Huk., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 33–47, 2023, doi: 10.38043/jah.v6i1.3998.
Suteki and G. Taufani, Motodologi Penelitian Hukum (Filsafat, Teori, dan Praktik), Cetakan 3. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2020.
A. Hamzah, Terminologi Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008.
U. Indah and P. Sari, “Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Dalam Upaya Penanganan Cyber Crime Yang Dilakukan Oleh Virtual Police Di Indonesia,” Mimb. J. Huk., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 4, 2021.
A. Widiatno and G. Pratama, “Cyberporn Dalam Pasar Digital Non-Fungible Tokens: Prespektif Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik Dan Pornografi,” J. Justiciabelen, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 91, 2022, doi: 10.35194/jj.v2i2.2110.
G. Mir and A. H. Sheikh, “Cyber Crime and Role of Law Enforcement to Tackle Online Crime in Jammu and Kashmir,” Indian J. Forensic Med. Toxicol., vol. 16, no. 4, p. 437, 2022, doi: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i4.18657.
M. Harun, “Philosophical Study of Hans Kelsen ’ s Thoughts on Law and Satjipto Rahardjo ’ s Ideas on Progressive Law,” Walisongo Law Rev., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 195–220, 2019, doi: 10.21580/Walrev/2019.1.2.4815.
R. Bin Mohamad and R. I. Wayan, “The Legal Pluralism in Law Education in Indonesia,” Sociol. Jurisprud. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2021.
E. P. Pinto, “The jurisprudence of emergency medical care in India: an ethics perspective,” Indian J. Med. Ethics, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 231–238, 2017, doi: 10.20529/IJME.2017.053.
R. Banakar and M. Travers, “Introduction to Theory and Method in Socio-Legal Research,” in THEORY AND METHOD IN SOCIAL-LEGAL RESEARCH, Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2005, pp. 1–8.
A. Rifai, Menggapai Keadilan dengan Hukum Progresif: Sebuah Upaya Menyempurnakan Putusan Hakim pada Keadilan, 1st ed. Makassar: CV Nas Media Pustaka, 2020.
S. Rahardjo, Membedah Hukum Progresif, 3rd ed. Jakarta: Kompas, 2008.
A. F. Susanto, Filsafat dan Teori Hukum Dinamika Tafsir Pemikiran Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2019.
T. L. I. Robert Pranata, Erlyn Indarti, “Penemuan Hukum dan Pradigma: Suatu Telaah Filsafat Hukum Tentang Proses Peradilan Pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Kota Semarang,” Diponegoro Law J., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1–20, 2016.
U. U. Weruin, “Logika, Penalaran, dan Argumentasi Hukum,” Konstitusi, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 390, 2017.
S. Hartati, “The Concept of Populist Economy based on Transcendental Law,” Leg. Br., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 131–139, 2021.
F. P. Disantara, “Konsep Pluralisme Hukum Khas Indonesia sebagai Strategi Menghadapi Era Modernisasi Hukum,” Al-Adalah J. Huk. dan Polit. Islam, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–36, 2021, doi: 10.35673/ajmpi.v6i1.1129.
R. S. Markus Marselinus Soge, “Kajian Hukum Progresif Terhadap Fungsi Pemasyarakatan Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan,” Leg. J. Huk. dan Perundang-Undangan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 5–24, 2022.
M. A. Mahfud, “the Relevance of Ronald Dworkin ’s Theory for Creating Agrarian Justice in Indonesia,” Yustisia, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 385–399, 2019, doi: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i3.27386.
D. A. Nur Hidayat, “Hukum Pancasila dengan Metode Penalaran Ideologi Pancasila,” Negara Huk., vol. 12, no. 1, p. 146, 2021.
B. D. Anggono and F. R. Firdaus, “Omnibus Law in Indonesia: A Comparison to the United States and Ireland,” Lentera Huk., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 319–336, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.19184/ejlh.v7i3.19895.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15532/ijls.v3i1.58
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